Window replacement is a major investment, but there are many options to choose from. To help you make the best decision for your home, our experts share some important details about window sizes, frames, and features. For professional help, contact Your Home Exterior Solutions now!
Unless you’re building a new home, you’ll probably be selecting windows that are designed to fit into existing window openings. This is called a “pocket” window.
Window replacement isn’t just about replacing your existing windows – you need to know how the new window will fit in the opening. Window measurements include the width and height of the frame, but also the depth and sill. It’s important to get these measurements right before ordering a new replacement window to ensure that it will fit properly and won’t require further modifications during installation.
To measure a window’s width, you need to lift the sash and expose the jambs. Jambs are the vertical parts forming the sides of the frame where the sash slides up and down. The bottom measurement should be taken at the far left side of the window, and the middle and top measurements should be made at the near left and right side of the frame. It’s important to take three measurements in each location so that you can compare them. The smallest of these measurements will be your window’s true width measurement.
Next, you need to measure the height of your window opening. Start by measuring from the window sill to the head jamb on the left, middle, and right side of your frame. If the measurements are different, choose the shortest measurement to be your height. You may need to repeat this process if your frame is slightly crooked, which can affect the measurements.
Once you have the measurements for your window, it’s a good idea to do one final check to make sure that your frame is square. To do this, extend the tape measure diagonally from the lower left corner of your frame to the upper right corner. If the measurements match, then your window opening is square and can accept replacement windows. If the measurements aren’t even, you will need to have your frame rebuilt and remeasure the opening before installing new windows.
Once you’ve taken your measurements, be sure to write down the exact dimensions in inches. This will allow you to reference them later when selecting a replacement window. It’s also a good idea to bring the measurements with you when shopping for windows so that a professional can provide you with recommendations based on your specific needs.
Frame Materials
The frame material is a crucial factor in window durability, lifespan, energy efficiency, and appearance. There are several different window frame material options, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, the decision will come down to your specific needs and preferences.
Wood Window Frames
Traditional wooden frames are a popular choice due to their classic look and homey aesthetic. However, they require regular maintenance to protect against rot and swelling in wet weather. Additionally, wood is not as durable and insulating as other frame materials, and it is also susceptible to damage from harsh sunlight.
Vinyl Window Frames
Made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), vinyl is a durable and affordable option that can be molded to fit nearly any style of window. It is a good insulator, and it can help you save on utility bills by reducing heat transfer throughout your home.
Fiberglass Frames
While more expensive than other frame materials, fiberglass frames are strong, durable, and incredibly energy efficient. These frames have air cavities that can be filled with insulation, helping you achieve better energy performance compared to standard vinyl and wood frames.
Aluminum Window Frames
Aluminum frames offer a sleek and modern look that complements modern home styles. They are rust-resistant and easy to maintain, and they won’t fade in harsh sunlight like other frame materials.
Steel Window Frames
If you’re looking for a modern and industrial-looking window frame, then consider steel. Steel is tough, durable, and fire-resistant, making it an ideal choice for safety-conscious homeowners. Steel frames are also difficult to break, making them a great choice for homes with security concerns.
While there are many factors to consider when choosing a new replacement window, understanding your options can help you find the right frame for your home. By considering the durability, style, energy efficiency, and maintenance requirements of each frame type, you can make an informed decision that best meets your needs. To learn more about the various window frame options available, speak with a professional from a reputable window company near you. They can guide you through the process and help you choose a window that will enhance your home for years to come.
Sash Style
A single shattered pane of glass can make a big difference to the overall appearance of your home. Fortunately, you don’t have to invest in an entirely new window to restore your home’s look. A sash replacement kit allows you to replace only the top or bottom part of your window while retaining the original frame. This guide explores the pros and cons of this option to help you decide whether it’s right for your home.
To start, clean your window frames of any dirt or debris. Then, use a tape measure to determine the height and width of your frame openings. Take the measurements at three points on both sides of your window: the sill, head jamb, and mid-point between them. The shortest measurement will be your window sash size. With the information from your measurements, purchase a window sash kit that aligns with these figures.
Most older wood windows have a balancing weight system that helps raise and lower the window sash. If you have this type of window, there will be telltale ropes feeding into the window sash from both side jambs. Once you remove the sash, you can usually identify the balancing weight by its heavy lead or iron cylinder that’s enclosed in a hidden cavity.
Once the sash is removed, you can begin removing the old window’s hardware and moving parts. You’ll also want to score the edges of your window stops with a utility knife and gently pry them off. Once the sash stops are removed, you can pull the sash away from the window frame and place it to the side of your work area.
You may need to cut the staff bead if it’s glued or nailed into the frame. This can be difficult to do, but it’s essential for proper installation of the new sash. To finish the project, install a meeting rail and anti-draught strips to your window. Finally, attach a sash lock to your new window so it can’t be opened or closed by someone outside. With the right care and maintenance, your new sash will last for many years to come.
Installation
A professional window installer will place drop cloths and tarps around the work areas both indoors and out to protect your floors from dirt and dust. He or she will also cover any furnishings located within a few feet of the windows to ensure that they are not accidentally damaged during installation.
If you are planning a do-it-yourself (DIY) replacement, be sure to purchase the proper tools for the job. This includes a caulk gun, shims, a tape measure and a hammer or power drill. Proper installation is key to a long-lasting, energy efficient window.
The first step in installing a replacement window is to remove the old window. To do this, start by pulling out the sash with a pry bar and then using a crowbar to break the nail fins free of the brick or sheetrock.
Next, remove the outer trim and if necessary, cut the sill to size. This will reveal the rough framing on both sides of the opening and can help determine whether you need to replace it as well. If the frame is in good shape, you can opt to install an insert window. Insert windows consist of a secondary frame that fits into the existing head jamb and sill.
If the frame is rotted or in poor condition, a full-frame replacement is necessary. This involves removing the entire head jamb, side jambs and sill and starting from scratch with new construction framing inside and out.
Once the frame is stripped, it is ready to accept the new window. Before doing this, however, you should test the sash operation. If it opens and closes smoothly, you can move forward with the project.
Before installing the new window, you should apply an elastomeric caulk to the exposed inner face of the exterior casings and blind stops. This will prevent water and condensation from getting into the house. Also, spray foam into the sash-weight pockets in the side jambs and center the window in the frame. Then, install the window and shim it to make it level and plumb.